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DROP Explained (State of Florida)
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The Deferred Retirement Option Program (DROP), implemented on July 1, 1998, is
a program that provides an alternative method for payment of retirement benefits
for a specified and limited period
for members of FRS, TRS, and SCOERS. Under this
program, you may retire and have your FRS benefits accumulate in the FRS Trust Fund,
earning interest, while you continue to work for an FRS employer for up to 5 years.
Your participation in DROP does not change your conditions of employment. When the
DROP period ends, you must terminate employment. At that time, you will receive your
accumulated DROP benefits, and begin receiving your FRS monthly retirement benefit
(in the same amount determined at retirement, plus annual cost-of-living increases). |
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Eligibility - You are eligible to participate in the DROP
when you are vested and have reached your normal retirement date. Your normal
retirement date is the earliest date at which you are eligible for full, unreduced
benefits based upon your age and service. In most cases, you reach your normal retirement
date when you are vested and reach age 62, or when you complete 30 years of service,
regardless of your age (age 55 or 25 years of service for special risk members). You
may make your election to participate in DROP up to 6 months before the date you
plan to begin participation, and you must elect DROP participation within 12 months
after you first reach your normal retirement date, unless you are employed as instructional
personnel as described below, or are eligible to defer your election as follows: |
- If you complete 30 years of service before you reach age 57, you may defer DROP
and elect to begin participation at anytime between completing 30 years and reaching
age 57 (special risk members who complete 25 years of Special Risk Class service before
age 52 may defer DROP to age 52).
- Elected officers may defer DROP until their next succeeding term of office after
first reaching normal retirement and may participate for the lesser of 5 years or
the length of that term.
- If you have covered employment in the Special Risk Class as well as other employment
covered by a different FRS membership class or plan, you may elect to participate in DROP
when you reach your normal retirement date for either class.
- If your employer considers you instructional personnel as defined in
s. 228.041(9)(a)-(d), F.S., you may choose to participate in DROP at any time
after reaching your normal retirement date and still be entitled to participate
for a full 60 months.
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When determining your normal retirement date for DROP eligibility or participation period,
you may choose to include or exclude any optional service credit you have purchased (for
example, any credit you may have purchased for refunded service). Regardless of your
choice, such optional service credit will be applied in your benefit calculation. |
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Participation Limit You may participate for a maximum of 60 months
following the date on which you become eligible for DROP. If you initially elect
to participate in DROP for fewer than the maximum 60 months, you may extend your
DROP participation to the maximum 60 months, with the approval of your employer.
Your 60 months of DROP eligibility begin the first month you reach your normal
retirement date, or reach a deferred date as described in the preceding section.
If you apply after your 60-month participation period has begun, your DROP
participation period will be reduced for each month your application is delayed. If you fail to terminate employment at the end of your DROP period, both your
retirement and your DROP participation will be voided, and your employer (or employers if
you are dually employed) must pay any additional contributions required for FRS service
credit. However, a member of the Elected Officers' Class participating in DROP may continue
to serve in office at the end of his 60 months (when DROP participation ceases) without
voiding DROP or his/her retirement. Any such elected officer would be enrolled as a
renewed member of the FRS. |
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DROP Benefits - DROP accounts earn interest compounded monthly at an effective
annual rate of 6.5%. Your retirement benefits paid into the DROP are increased by
the 3% cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) each July 1. (If you have been in DROP for
less than a full year on July 1, your first years COLA will be reduced accordingly.)
When you terminate employment, the proceeds of your DROP account will be distributed
to you in one of three ways:
- By a lump sum payment;
- By a direct rollover; or
- By a combined partial lump sum payment and rollover.
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Death and Disability Benefits - The participants FRS designated beneficiary
is eligible to receive all accumulated DROP benefits and, depending on the benefit
option selected, monthly FRS benefits. Because DROP participants are retired, they are
not eligible for FRS disability benefits and their survivors are not eligible for
FRS in-line-of-duty death benefits. |
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Reemployment, Renewed Membership and HIS - At the conclusion of DROP,
participants will be eligible to begin receiving the Health Insurance Subsidy,
and will be subject to the same reemployment limitations and renewed membership
provisions that are applicable to other FRS retirees. |
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